We may own semi-auto rifles in SA for the purpose of sport shooting, hunting or business. The later typically applies to private security firms.
To own a fire-arm in SA we need to have a so called competency certificate for the type of weapon, of which 4 categories exist, nl
1. Rifle
2. Handgun
3. Shotgun
4. Carbine/ Self loading rifle.
To own the SLR, you have to have the competency, as well as belong to an accredited association to obtain “dedicated hunter” or “dedicated sport shooter” status.
The term hunting becomes blurred as per every province’s nature concervation ordinance. They typically specify a list of prohibited hunting methods, of which one is using a firearm capable of discharging more than two consecutive shots without reloading.
The above thus makes it illegal to hunt with a SLR. However, the list of prohibited methods of hunting is followed by a list of exemptions, for eg. If the landowner uses the weapon to cull or for the controll of vermin or non-game animals. Examples here in KZN are bushpig, black backed jackall and non indigenous game like Fallow deer.
To try and bring a black gun through a African border and police check would be looking for lots and lots of red tape though.
Of course the above mentioned phrase in the ordinance has a glitch or two in as well, as a double-action revolver, drilling or, in certain instances, a semi auto shotgun is legal to hunt with.