I think you will find that Blunt Nosed GC lead bullets will work best in the 150-180 grain weights. Cast lead blunt projectiles are as short about as any bullet can be for its weight, and therefore will be easier to stabilize in a standard twist .308 barrel. They are also cheap. Also, you will not need as much powder to get the same velocity with cast lead as they are softer and lead is a natural dry lubricant (which is why it was used in gasoline for so long). I don't remember what twist rate mine was but I think it was a 1-10" or a 1-12" so going heavier than 200 grains may be totally out at subsonic velocity as the bullets will not be moving fast enough to fully stabilize. Flatnosed bullets will kill better than the round nosed variety, but your speed will be so slow I am not sure it will make much difference.
If you don't want to shoot lead, look to round nosed 150-180 grain copper jacketed slugs.
I don't know what you are planning on hunting with them but subsonic bullets typically will not expand as they are moving too slowly so I personally used to limit myself to coyote sized animals (<50-70lbs.)
It is too bad you don't have access to TrailBoss powder, as it is PERFECT for subsonic rifle loads. You don't even need data for it. IMR just states that you leave an air gap etween the bullet and powder and you cannot possibly overcharge it because it is so fluffy. It took about 15 grains to completely fill a .308 shell.
Sorry, I cannot give you data for somchem powders. What I will say though it DO NOT USE Cream of wheat or a similar substance as a filler. Only use dacron or similar stuff that is made for the purpose. Grain based fillers will clump from moisture and turn to cement in the case and when it is fired, it blocks the case neck until it is cleared out of the way, at the very least, it will lead to terrible accuracy, at worst it will spike pressure ridiculously.
Alas, I no longer have a .308 and stopped using subsonics because standard velocity killed things SO much faster. It would still be fun with a suppressor though... I live in NY and owning a suppressor immediately means that you are a serial killer and/or assassin. Because why else would someone want a suppressor other than to murder people?
