I’m a huge history buff and Andri knows this. We drove to Kimberly for our overnight stay but Andri had an Ace up his sleeve. After checking in to the Flamingo hotel and casino he loaded us up in the van and off we went to “The Big Hole”. For those of you that don’t know the Big Hole is the first diamond mine in SA. It also happens to be the largest hand dug hole in the world and just about the most influential historical occurrence in the 19th century for SA. The discovery of diamonds in South Africa completely changed the course of history for the country. This mine brought a flood of immigrants looking to seek their fortune into what would become Kimberly. I don’t really know how to summarize this as a book could be written over this but here’s my attempt at the cliff notes version. A diamond was found by a child playing in the area. He took it home and a family friend saw it on the floor of his house shortly after this, he asked if he could have it. It was given to him as it was just a rock right? The diamond changed hands several times until it eventually finds its way into the hands of a geologist who goes through the 7 levels of hell to find out where it came from. Eventually he succeeds and viola, huge diamond rush. Thousands of people flood into the area to stake claims and find their fortunes. Cecil John Rhodes shows up and over the course of several years acquires the controlling shares of the entire mine. De Beers Diamond Company is born.
Rhodes is elected to the Cape Parliament in 1880. Now, the diamond mine is in the Transvaal which is part of the recently formed Boer Republic. Rhodes being an imperialist wanted not only the Transvaal but all of South Africa under British control. He had already been successful in acquiring Rhodesia and Zambia into British colonies. He smuggled arms into Jo-burg to arm an uprising of British and British sympathizers. This led to a skirmish known as the First Boer War. Needless to say it was a huge disaster and political suicide. This did however start a chain of events that led to the Second Boer War which was three years and saw the defeat of the Boers after a very brutal and bloody war. Brittan acquired all of modern SA and it changed the history of the country forever. It also posed major problems across the British Empire as the war wasn’t too popular with British subjects everywhere. All this because a little clear rock was found by a young boy playing with his friends on an afternoon like any other on the banks of the Orange River in the Transvaal. Pretty cool stuff huh? (I drive my wife and kids crazy with this sort of stuff)
Knowing fully well what was about to happen Mrs. Gizmo and the kids started to explain what type of trouble the group was in for. Once I am in a place like this it is impossible to drag me out and I won’t shut up as I feel the inherent need to share my passion for history by giving lessons over eeeverything. Needless to say I thoroughly enjoyed the visit and happily tormented my family with hours of history lessons. Payback for leaving me hanging with an enraged Blesbok! Here is some pics for those who are interested. I took literally about a thousand pics there but I will just try and hit some high points for obvious reasons.
My family and I in front of the Big Hole
The first electric lamps in the southern hemisphere
Description of the size of the mine
(For those of you that are metrically challenged like I am, there are 3.3 feet in a meter and roughly 2lbs in a kilo, if I'm not mistaken)
Sorry for exposing my inner nerd but I really love this kinda stuff. After practically being drug out of there kicking and screaming we went back to the hotel and had a wonderful meal. I highly recommend the lamb chops in the casino! After dinner a bit of gambling and wouldn't you know I broke even for the first time in my life!!!! Off to bed to travel to the Eastern Cape and Alicedale for pg hunting.
More to come.......