I will re-use here some of what I posted a year ago in another thread
https://www.africahunting.com/threads/largest-hunting-concession-south-africa.54944/#post-615078
A very legitimate question...
This is a very legitimate question, because there are indeed huge differences in how this all works in South Africa.
Size matters...
Based on limited personal experience in South Africa (Eastern Cape and Limpopo), my own personal judgment - for what it is very worth! - is that:
- 2,000 acres is the strict minimum property size one should consider for hunting, and
only if 1) it is dense bush; 2) the hunt will be on foot; and 3) the hunt is short. After 2 to 3 days walking 2,000 acres you will likely know every stone on the property, and the reality is that most likely most animals on the property will not have been born on the property.
- 5,000 acres work fine in dense bush and on foot for 3 to 4 days, and a well managed property can sustain a few small breeding herds of classic plains game.
- 20,000 acres is a very practical property size in both dense and more open areas such as the Eastern Cape hillsides. You can hunt for 5 to 7 days on 20,000 acres without constantly hunting the same ground, and most animals on well managed and not over-hunted properties will be born on the property if it is not overgrazed and if it has a number of waterholes / water points.
- 50,000+ acres will provide conditions that approach free range hunting with self sustaining herds, and there will be a need to cull excess animals in well managed properties.
Of course, regardless of property size, if the harvest exceeds the natural growth of the population, the operation is not sustainable and the local herd will need to be complemented by releases of animals purchased from breeders'. It is not only completely OK, but highly recommended, to ask very simple and direct questions when you consider booking a hunt.
All "large hunting areas" are not the same...
Example #1: outfitter ABC state they hunt 60,000 acres. This is technically true, but in fact they own 0 acre and have 30 deals with small ranchers who own 2,000 acres each. In all likelihood, your 7 days hunt will be spend driving 3 to 6 hours on the highway everyday to and from one specific small property each day to hunt in a small enclosure one specific animal. This is probably not the hunt that most people would wish.
Example #2: outfitter DEF state that they hunt 30,000 acres. This is true, but they actually own 6 properties 5,000 acres each, that are not contiguous. This can be a very good hunt ... or not. Questions are warranted. 5,000 acres of dense bush is plenty to hunt on foot. Conversely, 5,000 acres of flat grassy low hills do not take much time to cover with a hunting vehicle.
Example #3: outfitter GHI specializes in Mountain Reedbuck and Vaal Rhebok and owns no property beside a lodge but state they hunt half a million acres. This can be true in the Karoo, Winterberg or Stormberg mountains, and it is likely to be free range hunting with 10 hours walking days on low fence properties covering an entire mountain. This is likely a great hunt, but with likely very low game population density. I personally love it, but many folks coming to Africa prefer to walk less and shoot more. To each their own.
Example #4: outfitter JKL owns 3,000 acres along XYZ National Park with which he shares a 2 miles unfenced border. Sure, game can walk back & forth between his property and the Park, and he technically hunts free ranging Park herds. This can be a fantastic hunt ... if outfitter JKL has on his property the only waterhole in a 15 miles radius on the Park side, but you better know exactly where the boundary line is and plan all your hunts according to it...
Etc. etc.